Sabit kur rejimi uygulanan \u00fclkelerde \u00f6demeler dengesi a\u00e7\u0131k veriyorsa h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e al\u0131nan bir
kararla \u00fclkenin para biriminin de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine devel\u00fcasyon denir. \u00d6demeler dengesi
bir ekonomide yerle\u015fik ki\u015filerin di\u011fer ekonomilerdeki yerle\u015fik ki\u015filer ile belli bir d\u00f6nem
i\u00e7inde yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm mal ve hizmet ticaretidir. Ekonomik olarak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol
a\u00e7mamas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6demeler dengesinin ekonomilerde a\u00e7\u0131k vermemesi hedeflenir. \u00d6demeler
dengesinin a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fi durumlarda devel\u00fcasyon karar\u0131yla tekrar dengeye oturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k
vermemesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Devel\u00fcasyon karar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00fclkenin para birimi yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke para
birimlerine oranla de\u011ferli hale geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 pazardan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fcretim yapmak
yerine ithalat daha cazip hale gelir. Bu nedenle ithalat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6viz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olur.
\u0130hracat y\u00f6n\u00fcne bakarsak e\u011fer ulusal para birimi di\u011fer para primlerine oranla de\u011ferli oldu\u011fu
i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler pahal\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u00dclkenin ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarda birden fazla
tedarik\u00e7i bulunuyorsa e\u011fer o \u00fclke fiyat olarak ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde dezavantajl\u0131 konuma gelir.
Bu da ister istemez ihracat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Bu denklemde ithalat artarken ihracat
azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6demeler dengesinde a\u00e7\u0131k verilmesi gibi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n
giderilmesi amac\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e devel\u00fcasyon yani para biriminin de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi
karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Para biriminin de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ithalat pahal\u0131 hale gelirken \u00fclkenin ihra\u00e7
etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de daha ucuz hale gelir. \u0130hracat pazar\u0131nda fiyat avantaj\u0131n\u0131n tekrar kazan\u0131lmas\u0131
hedeflenirken \u00fclkenin ithalat\u0131n\u0131n da azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ithalat\u0131n azal\u0131p
ihracat\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6demeler dengesinde d\u00fczelmelere yol a\u00e7ar.
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine ge\u00e7ilen 2001 senesine kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihlerde toplamda alt\u0131
kez cari dengeyi sa\u011flayabilmek amac\u0131yla devel\u00fcasyon karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2001 senesinde
dalgal\u0131 kur sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015fle teorik olarak devel\u00fcasyon karar\u0131 almaya gerek kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine ge\u00e7i\u015fle TL\u2019nin d\u00f6viz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011ferinin arz-talep do\u011frultusunda
serbest olarak piyasada belirlenmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sabit kur rejimi uygulanan \u00fclkelerde \u00f6demeler dengesi a\u00e7\u0131k veriyorsa h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e al\u0131nan birkararla \u00fclkenin para biriminin de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine devel\u00fcasyon denir. \u00d6demeler dengesibir ekonomide yerle\u015fik ki\u015filerin di\u011fer ekonomilerdeki yerle\u015fik ki\u015filer ile belli bir d\u00f6nemi\u00e7inde yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm mal ve hizmet ticaretidir. Ekonomik olarak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yola\u00e7mamas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6demeler dengesinin ekonomilerde a\u00e7\u0131k vermemesi hedeflenir. \u00d6demelerdengesinin a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fi durumlarda devel\u00fcasyon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4636,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions\/4636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}