Piyasada yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyenler genelde vade olarak uzun vade yada k\u0131sa vade olarak iki se\u00e7enek \u00fczerinden bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparlar. Piyasay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi takip edemeyip yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak da isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 adaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131n asl\u0131nda geli\u015fen ekonomilerde ne kadar avantajl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Bunun i\u00e7in Son 10 y\u0131la ait yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimleri hesaplay\u0131p, yat\u0131r\u0131ma ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z miktar \u00fczerinden ne kadarl\u0131k bir de\u011fi\u015fim olurdu \u00f6rneklerle anlataca\u011f\u0131z.
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Dolar yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in en cazip yat\u0131r\u0131m enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dolar hem piyasa takibinin kolay oldu\u011fu hemde exchange i\u015fleminin \u00e7ok kolay oldu\u011fu bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131d\u0131r. Geli\u015fen \u00fclke ekonomilerinde paras\u0131n\u0131 enflasyondan korumak ve tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek isteyen bireylerin tercihi olan Dolar paritesini 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k periyotta inceleyelim. 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Dolar\/TL kuru 1,55 seviyesindeyken 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ortalama olarak 6,00 seviyesinde seyrediyor. 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fime bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda % 287,10 oran\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.1000 TL ile 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 1,55 TL kur fiyat\u0131ndan 645 $ alm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131n\u0131z. 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131na geldi\u011finizde ise 6.00 seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015f olan kur seviyesi yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z paray\u0131 (6,00×645=3870) 3870 TL\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131n\u0131z.
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D\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyen bireylerin ikinci parite alternatifi ise Euro\/TL yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.Euro da yine Dolar gibi k\u00fcresel piyasada ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcven veren bir kur oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzun vade de yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a iyi bir se\u00e7enek olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Son 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman diliminde Euro\/TL kurunu inceledi\u011fimizde 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 2,11 olan kur seviyesi 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 6,72\u2019e y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve toplamdaki de\u011fi\u015fim ise %218,48 dir.Yine 1000 TL ile 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 2,11 TL kur fiyat\u0131ndan 474 Euro alm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131n\u0131z. 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131na geldi\u011finizde ise 6,72 seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015f olan kur seviyesi yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z paray\u0131 (6,72×474=3183) 3183 TL\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geleneksel yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olan alt\u0131n, korunmas\u0131 ve saklanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a kolay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok s\u0131k tercih edilen bir yat\u0131r\u0131m enstr\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r. Alt\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 her ya\u015f kesimine hitap etmesi ve gelecekte de en \u00e7ok tercih edilen yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olmas\u0131 kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yine uzun vade yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir yat\u0131r\u0131m enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. Alt\u0131n taraf\u0131nda son 10 y\u0131lda ne kadar bir de\u011fi\u015fim oldu\u011funu incelersek, 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Ons Alt\u0131n fiyat\u0131 942,94 TL seviylerindeyken 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise bu fiyat ortalama 1281 TL\u2019 ye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve toplamdaki de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131 %35,93\u2019t\u00fcr. 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 10.000TL bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131n\u0131z \u015fu an Ons Alt\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 paran\u0131z\u0131 [(10.000×35,93)\/100+10.000] 13.593 TL\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131n\u0131z.
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Yat\u0131r\u0131m piyasas\u0131 denildi\u011finde her zaman ilk akla gelen borsada \u015firketlerin pay ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan hisse senedi i\u015flemleridir. Genelde k\u0131sa vade de para kazanmak isteyenlerin kar etti\u011fi bir piyasa olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclsede bunun aksine uzun vade de olduk\u00e7a kar getiren bir piyasad\u0131r.Borsa taraf\u0131ndan bir ka\u00e7 hisse senedi \u00fczerinden \u00f6rnekle bu getiriyi a\u00e7\u0131klarsak,5000 TL civar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 hisse senedi \u00fczerinde al\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m.\u0130lk olarak bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden halka arz olmu\u015f Garanti Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (garan) hisse senedini baz alal\u0131m ,2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda bu hisse senedi borsada ortalama 3,15 TL\u2019den i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 5000 TL ile (5000\/2,60=1588) 1588 adet hisse senedine sahip olabilirdiniz. 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ise borsada bu hisse senedi ortalama 7,76 TL\u2019den i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde toplam kazanc\u0131n\u0131z 12.317 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131.Hisse senedi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak % 146,35 civar\u0131nda bir getiri sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. \u0130kinci olarak Havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 (thyao) hisse senedi 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 0,69 TL \u2018den borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc.5000 TL ile bu hisse senedinden o y\u0131l 7246 adet alabilirdiniz. 2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ise bu hisse senedi ortalama 13,56 TL\u2019den i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde toplam kazanc\u0131n\u0131z 98.260 TL civar\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. Bu hisse senedi yakla\u015f\u0131k size %1865,22 seviyesinde bir getiri sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. Son olarak ba\u015fka bir sekt\u00f6rden Erdemir (eregl) firmas\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda borsa da bu firman\u0131n hisse senedi 0,69 TL seviyesinden i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.2019 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ise ortalama 8,80 TL \u00fczerinden i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 5000 TL ile 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu hisse senedinden (5000\/0,66=7575) 7575 adet hisse senedine sahip olurdunuz. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011finizde ise toplam kazanc\u0131n\u0131z 68.181 TL civar\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. Toplam kar\u0131n\u0131z 66.600 TL olacak ve bu hisse senedinin getirisi size yakla\u015f\u0131k %973,17 olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fczdelik de\u011fi\u015fimler baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son 10 y\u0131lda en \u00e7ok kazand\u0131ran yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Borsa taraf\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini daha sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ons Alt\u0131n ve D\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.Uzun vadede yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak hem tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korur hem de artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olursunuz.
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Piyasada yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyenler genelde vade olarak uzun vade yada k\u0131sa vade olarak iki se\u00e7enek \u00fczerinden bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparlar. Piyasay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi takip edemeyip yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak da isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 adaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131n asl\u0131nda geli\u015fen ekonomilerde ne kadar avantajl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Bunun i\u00e7in Son 10 y\u0131la ait yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimleri hesaplay\u0131p, yat\u0131r\u0131ma ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[49,87,202,201,16,80,203,199,17],"class_list":["post-3322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-borsa","tag-doviz","tag-en-cok-kazandiran-hisseler-2019","tag-en-cok-kazandiran-meslekler","tag-forex","tag-hisse-senedi","tag-son-10-yilda-en-cok-kazandiran","tag-viop","tag-yatirim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3323,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322\/revisions\/3323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}