{"id":2968,"date":"2018-05-30T14:34:47","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T14:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2968"},"modified":"2022-09-13T08:18:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T08:18:29","slug":"para-arzi-nedir-neden-onemlidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/para-arzi-nedir-neden-onemlidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Para Arz\u0131 Nedir, Neden \u00d6nemlidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para arz\u0131 k\u0131sa tan\u0131m\u0131yla ekonomide dola\u015fan toplam para miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ekonomide ekonomik birimlerin k\u0131sa vadeli \u00f6demelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri toplam paran\u0131n miktar\u0131 da denilebilir. Mevduatlar, fonlar, menkul k\u0131ymetler gibi ekonomi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 para arz\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonomide M harfi ile temsil edilen para arz\u0131 dar anlamda ve geni\u015f anlamda olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Dar anlaml\u0131 para arz\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131mda bulunan para miktar\u0131 ile vadesiz banka mevduatlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rken, geni\u015f anlaml\u0131 para arz\u0131 dar anlaml\u0131 para arz\u0131na ek olarak vadeli mevduatlar\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M0: Dola\u015f\u0131mdaki para \u2013 Banka Kasalar\u0131ndaki Para
\nM1: M0 + TL ve YP Vadesiz Mevduat
\nM2: M1 + TL ve YP Vadeli Mevduat
\nM3: M2 + Repo ve Para Piyasas\u0131 Fonlar\u0131 + Bankalarca \u0130hra\u00e7 Edilen Menkul K\u0131ymetler \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomini de en \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri paran\u0131n bir y\u0131lda ka\u00e7 kez el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fidir. Bu konu Fisher Denklemi ile ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M x V = P x T<\/strong>
\nM :<\/strong> Dolan\u0131mdaki para miktar\u0131n\u0131,
\nV :<\/strong> Paran\u0131n dolan\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131,
\nP :<\/strong> Fiyatlar genel d\u00fczeyini,
\nT :<\/strong> \u0130\u015flem hacmini, belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Para arz\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r. E\u011fer bir ekonomide para arz\u0131 \u00e7ok artarsa faiz oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tam tersi durumda ekonomide para arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 halinde ise faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, fiyatlar\u0131n ve \u00fcretimin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durum i\u015fsizli\u011fe ve \u00fcretim kapasitesinin yetersiz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Merkez bankalar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli durumlarda ekonomiye ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z politikalar\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale etmektedir. Para arz\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 geni\u015fletici para politikas\u0131, para arz\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 da daralt\u0131c\u0131 para politikas\u0131 \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Merkez Bankas\u0131 para arz\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar, iskonto oran\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k piyasa i\u015flemleri (AP\u0130) gibi ara\u00e7larla piyasaya m\u00fcdahale ederek para piyasas\u0131n\u0131 dengede tutmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para arz\u0131 k\u0131sa tan\u0131m\u0131yla ekonomide dola\u015fan toplam para miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ekonomide ekonomik birimlerin k\u0131sa vadeli \u00f6demelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri toplam paran\u0131n miktar\u0131 da denilebilir. Mevduatlar, fonlar, menkul k\u0131ymetler gibi ekonomi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 para arz\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r. Ekonomide M harfi ile temsil edilen para arz\u0131 dar anlamda ve geni\u015f anlamda olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Dar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2970,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions\/2970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}