{"id":2956,"date":"2018-05-17T13:31:47","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T13:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2023-08-16T12:49:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:49:37","slug":"sanayi-uretim-endeksi-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/sanayi-uretim-endeksi-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanayi \u00dcretim Endeksi Nedir, Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmesinde ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 rekabette \u00fclkeye g\u00fc\u00e7 katan en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6rlerden olan Sanayi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, GSYH\u2019n\u0131n bir birle\u015feni olup milli gelir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve ekonominin en \u00f6nemli itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerindendir. \u0130stihdama \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye de ciddi bir ivme kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rleri de etkiler. \u00d6rnek olarak, makine, metal, otomotiv ve teknoloji alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler tar\u0131m, ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim sekt\u00f6rlerini de pozitif anlamda destekler. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve finans, sigorta, ileti\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve reklam gibi hizmetlere en b\u00fcy\u00fck talep sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden gelir. Yani, bu gibi sekt\u00f6rler de sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki geli\u015fmelerden etkilenir.<\/p>\n<p>Sanayi \u00dcretim Endeksi, ekonomide meydana gelen geli\u015fmelerin ve uygulanan ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemdeki etkilerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilmesi amac\u0131yla hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de endeks hesaplamas\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 baz y\u0131l\u0131 ( 2010=100 temel y\u0131ll\u0131 ) kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rnek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5067 i\u015fyeridir. 2010 Prodcom \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1868 maddedeki de\u011fi\u015fim takip edilmektedir. Endeksin hesab\u0131nda sabit temel y\u0131ll\u0131 Laspeyres y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi \u00dcretim Endeksi her ay\u0131n 8\u2019inde T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in internet sitesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sanayi \u00dcretim Endeksi hesaplamas\u0131nda Madencilik ve Ta\u015f Ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130malat, Elektrik, Gaz, Buhar ve \u0130klimlendirme \u00dcretimi ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerin de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/hisse-senetleri\/endeks-nedir\">endeks<\/a> i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Sanayi Endeksi hesaplamas\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rlere verilen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar ise \u015f\u00f6yledir;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Madencilik % 6,5 (k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol\/do\u011fal gaz ve metal)<\/li>\n<li>\u0130malat % 81 (g\u0131da, tekstil, plastik, motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t imalat\u0131, Metal \u0130\u015fleme sanayi, makine ve elektrikli te\u00e7hizat gibi)<\/li>\n<li>Elektrik %12,5 (gaz, elektrik \u00fcretimi)T\u00fcm bu veriler neticesinde sanayi \u00fcretim endeksi olarak i\u015flenmekte, ayn\u0131 zamanda tatil g\u00fcnleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, yani bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc farklar\u0131 elenerek takvim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veriler yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca her sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn mevsimsel dinamikleri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle mevsim \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f verilerde takip edilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmesinde ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 rekabette \u00fclkeye g\u00fc\u00e7 katan en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6rlerden olan Sanayi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, GSYH\u2019n\u0131n bir birle\u015feni olup milli gelir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve ekonominin en \u00f6nemli itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerindendir. \u0130stihdama \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye de ciddi bir ivme kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rleri de etkiler. \u00d6rnek olarak, makine, metal, otomotiv ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2956"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3095,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions\/3095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}