T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hisse senetleri piyasas\u0131 ilk olarak 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131, \u0130MKB, ad\u0131yla faaliyete girerek ilk i\u015flemler 3 Ocak 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni ad\u0131 2013\u2019te Borsa \u0130stanbul olarak de\u011fi\u015fen hisse senetleri piyasalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 tam 31 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak i\u015flem yapmakta. Forex piyasas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in nispeten daha yeni bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131. Son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r h\u0131zla geli\u015fip pop\u00fcler olan Foreks piyasas\u0131, cazip i\u015flem ko\u015fullar\u0131, kolay eri\u015fim ve \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Forex ile hisse senetleri aras\u0131nda belirgin farklar vard\u0131r. Dilerseniz \u00f6nemli farklar\u0131 konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Forex piyasalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en likit piyasas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flem hacmi 5.1 Trilyon dolar olan piyasada derinlikte dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flem hacminin bu derece y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r. Ancak Foreks\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 tezgah \u00fcst\u00fc bir piyasa olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Y\u00fcksek kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ile her seviyeden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar kolayl\u0131kla piyasaya eri\u015febilirler. Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 piyasada ki i\u015flem hacminin y\u00fckselmesine direkt etki eder. Di\u011fer tarafta hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131 organize piyasad\u0131r. Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren t\u00fcm hisse senetlerinin derinli\u011fi ve i\u015flem hacmi kat\u0131l\u0131ma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Piyasan\u0131n geli\u015fimi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yeni a\u00e7\u0131lacak hesaplara ve yeni kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayacak kurumsal ve bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren 500\u2019den fazla hisse senedinin her birinde ayn\u0131 oranda i\u015flem hacmi ve derinlik yoktur. \u0130\u015flem hacmi en y\u00fcksek olan hisseler genellikle belli kriterleri ta\u015f\u0131yan hisselerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Derinli\u011fi kuvvetli olan tahtalar yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok tercih edilmektedir. Foreks piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek likiditesi sayesinde manip\u00fclasyon yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali neredeyse yok derecede azd\u0131r. Ancak hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131nda derinli\u011fi ve i\u015flem hacmi az olan baz\u0131 s\u0131\u011f tahtalarda manip\u00fclasyon yap\u0131lma ihtimali s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n
Borsalarda i\u015flem g\u00f6re hisse senetlerinde kald\u0131ra\u00e7 yoktur. \u0130\u015flemler 1\u2019e 1 oran\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani fiyat\u0131 5TL olan bir hisse senedinden 1000 Lot alabilmek i\u00e7in 5000 TL\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. Hisse senetleri piyasas\u0131nda kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olmasa dahi, hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bulundu\u011fu arac\u0131 kurum size \u00f6zel kredi limitleri kulland\u0131rabilir. Bu sizin ile arac\u0131 kurum aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fc\u015fteri ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir. Arac\u0131 kurum baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerine 1\u2019e 2, 1\u2019e 5 veya 1\u2019e 10 seviyesinde kredi marjlar\u0131 kulland\u0131rabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1\u2019e 5 kredi limiti kullanan bir m\u00fc\u015fteri 1000 lotluk A hissesine sahip olabilmek i\u00e7in 5000 TL yerine 1000TL ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olabilir. Di\u011fer taraftan forex piyasalar\u0131nda sistemin kendisinde kald\u0131ra\u00e7 oranlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterinin talebine g\u00f6re bellidir. 1\u2019e 10 oran\u0131na tan\u0131ml\u0131 kald\u0131ra\u00e7la hesap a\u00e7an bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri 1:10 kald\u0131ra\u00e7 oran\u0131 ile i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla arac\u0131 kurum kredi vermek yerine sistemin kendisi m\u00fc\u015fteriye bu imkan\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Forex piyasalar\u0131 anlam\u0131 gere\u011fi Foreign Exchange yani d\u00f6viz takas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 d\u00f6viz piyasalar\u0131nda \u00fclke para birimlerinden olu\u015fturulan onlarca parite \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler son y\u0131llarda yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde eklenmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Paritelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra CFD- fark S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu alt\u0131ndaki borsa endeksleri, hisse senetleri, tar\u0131m, enerji ve maden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayal\u0131 emtialar gibi bir \u00e7ok finansal \u00fcr\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fczlerce \u00fcr\u00fcne eri\u015fim, yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc fiziki al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaz. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde sadece fiyat fark\u0131 avantaj\u0131ndan yararlanarak kar elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Tek bir platformdan bu kadar geni\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesine ula\u015fmak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 cezbeden \u00f6nemli imkanlardan biridir. Hisse Senetleri piyasas\u0131nda ise \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi sadece hisse senetleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar birbirinden farkl\u0131 hikayeye sahip olan y\u00fczlerce hisse senetlerinden dilediklerine kolayca yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabilirler. Borsalarda ise baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde fiziki al\u0131m-sat\u0131m imkan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hisselere sahip olundu\u011funda ayr\u0131ca yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 bir \u00e7ok hakka sahip olur. Bunlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda hissesi al\u0131nan \u015firketin kar pay\u0131na, yeni pay alma hakk\u0131na (r\u00fch\u00e7an), \u015firket y\u00f6netimine kat\u0131lma, oy hakk\u0131na, bilgi alma gibi di\u011fer \u00f6nemli haklara sahip olunur.<\/p>\n
Forex piyasalar\u0131nda i\u015flem yapan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in sadece y\u00f6n tayininde bulunmalar\u0131 yeterlidir. Sadece y\u00fckselen bir piyasaya de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fc\u015fen bir piyasada da rahatl\u0131kla para kazanabilirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemde Sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir pozisyon a\u00e7mas\u0131 durumunda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Foreks piyasas\u0131ndaki her hangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ok rahat bir \u015fekilde Sell butonuna basarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde pozisyon a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Hisse Senetleri i\u015flemlerinde de d\u00fc\u015fen piyasada para kazanma imkan\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u201cA\u00e7\u0131\u011fa Sat\u0131\u015f\u201d i\u015flemi ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde pozisyon al\u0131rlar. Ancak her yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 foreks\u2019te ki gibi kolayl\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemi yapamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc elinde olmayan hisse senedini satar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra hisseyi geri alarak yerine koyar. Bu i\u015flemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131 kurumun \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 piyasas\u0131ndan i\u015flemin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 adet kadar miktarda hisse senedini \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 almas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Hisse senetlerinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemi yapmak isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa Sat\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015flemleri \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini imzalamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Forex ve Hisse senedi i\u015flemleri aras\u0131ndaki en belirgin farklardan biri de i\u015flem saatleridir. Hisse senetlerinin i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Borsalarda genellikle i\u015flemler g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ki seans saatleri ile k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca IMBK\u2019de i\u015flem saatleri sabah seans\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011flen aras\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki seans ile limitlendirilmi\u015ftir. Borsa \u0130stanbul’da g\u00fcncel i\u015flem saatleri sabah 9:40 ak\u015fam 18:10 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Foreks piyasalar\u0131nda ise i\u015flem seans k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yoktur. Forex piyasas\u0131 OTC tezgah \u00fczeri bir piyasa olup, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00f6viz piyasas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 k\u0131talar aras\u0131 i\u015flemler g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrekli olarak devam etmektedir. Her ne kadar i\u015flemler Asya seans\u0131, Avrupa seans\u0131 ve amerika seans\u0131 olarak 3 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile, i\u015flemler g\u00fcn boyunca hi\u00e7 durmadan 24 saat boyunca devam etmektedir. Foreks piyasas\u0131 i\u015flemleri Pazar gecesi saat 00:00\u2019de ba\u015flay\u0131p haftan\u0131n son i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fc olan Cuma gecesi 24:00\u2019te tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Forex piyasas\u0131 5\/24 i\u015flem g\u00f6ren bir piyasad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Foreks piyasalar\u0131nda i\u015flem komisyonu yoktur. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flem maliyeti al\u0131m-sat\u0131m fiyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Al\u0131\u015f-Sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olan spread, i\u015flem maliyeti olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan al\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fa ba\u015f noktas\u0131, Al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi al\u0131m fiyat\u0131d\u0131r. Hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131ndaki spread maliyetine ek olarak Al\u0131m-Sat\u0131m komisyon \u00fccretlerinin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 hesaplar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Eski y\u0131llarda arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n hisse senedi komisyonlar\u0131 bir hayli y\u00fcksekti. Ancak y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e komisyon oranlar\u0131 son derece makul d\u00fczeylere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok cazip d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck derecede komisyon oranlar\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015flem maliyetleri ile hisse senedi i\u015flemleri yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hisse senetleri piyasas\u0131 ilk olarak 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131, \u0130MKB, ad\u0131yla faaliyete girerek ilk i\u015flemler 3 Ocak 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni ad\u0131 2013\u2019te Borsa \u0130stanbul olarak de\u011fi\u015fen hisse senetleri piyasalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 tam 31 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak i\u015flem yapmakta. Forex piyasas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in nispeten daha yeni bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex","category-hisse-senedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2130"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2140,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130\/revisions\/2140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}