Big Mac Endeksi, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomik verilerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan bir de\u011ferdir. \u0130smini tahmin etti\u011finiz gibi McDonalds\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Big Mac hamburgerinden alan bu endeks uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ekonomide farkl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde onlarca \u00fclkede yer alan McDonald’s zincirlerinin bilinen en ortak men\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in uygun bir arg\u00fcmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekonomi biliminde kurlar\u0131n hareketinin tahmininde kullan\u0131lan en temel 2 teorem \u201cSat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fc Paritesi\u201d ve \u201cFaiz Haddi Paritesi\u201d teoremleridir. Big Mac endeksi ilk olarak Eyl\u00fcl 1986\u2019da The Economist dergisi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Big Mac\u2019in farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 baz alarak haz\u0131rlanan bu endeks, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin para birimleri veya di\u011fer verilerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir hale getirmektedir. 1986 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar dolar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi g\u00f6steren endeks, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fclke para birimlerinin de sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n The Economist\u2019in d\u00fczenli olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Big Mac endexi temelde bir Big Mac\u2019in farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeler de sahip oldu\u011fu fiyatlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekirse: 2017 Ocak ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan son endekse g\u00f6re ABD\u2019de Big Mac 5,06 dolarken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2,75 dolar\u2019dan sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u00fclkemizin para biriminin ABD Dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse: Endeks\u2019in en tepesinde yer alan \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de Big Mac fiyat\u0131 6,35 dolarken ABD\u2019de 5,06 dolard\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u0130svi\u00e7re Frang\u0131 ABD Dolar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha de\u011ferli bir para birimidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Big Mac Endeksi, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomik verilerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan bir de\u011ferdir. \u0130smini tahmin etti\u011finiz gibi McDonalds\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Big Mac hamburgerinden alan bu endeks uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ekonomide farkl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde onlarca \u00fclkede yer alan McDonald’s zincirlerinin bilinen en ortak men\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in uygun bir arg\u00fcmand\u0131r. Big Mac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2003"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3094,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2003\/revisions\/3094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nK\u0131sa tan\u0131mlamayla: Bir mal sepetinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan hareket ederek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan teoreme Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fc Paritesi denir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu paritenin daha anla\u015f\u0131labilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en yayg\u0131n endeks ise Big Mac endeksidir. Bir fastfood \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulan bu endeks<\/a> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir endexleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\nBig Mac Endeksi Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n