{"id":1216,"date":"2016-05-12T08:15:12","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T08:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2021-06-15T12:21:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:21:49","slug":"forexin-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/forexin-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Forex’in Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son y\u0131llar\u0131n en fazla i\u015flem hacmine ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya sundu\u011fu karl\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flem se\u00e7enekleriyle olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale gelen Forex tarihi<\/a>\u00a0asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayan\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

Forex Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n Temelleri At\u0131l\u0131yor
\n<\/strong>Birbiriyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fere sahip mallar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015funa takas denir. Foreign Exchange – D\u00f6viz de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fu anlam\u0131ndan gelen Forex piyasas\u0131n\u0131n temelleri ise d\u00fcnyada ilk kez takas ekonomisinin geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nTakas ekonomisinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu zamanlarda bir mala, o mal\u0131n de\u011feriyle e\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fka bir malla de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f yap\u0131larak sahip olunabilirken bir s\u00fcre sonra para icat edilmi\u015f ve mallar\u0131n de\u011feri paran\u0131n de\u011feriyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir oldu.
\nAncak zamanla bir sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131 yap\u0131lan para ticareti, \u00fclkelerin para birimlerinin birbirleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir de\u011feri olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve bu durum Bretton Woods<\/a> Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Bretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>
\n2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Para ve Finans Konferans\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Amerika, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 44 \u00fclkeden 730 delege topland\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sava\u015flardan dolay\u0131 harabeye d\u00f6nen Avrupa \u015fehirlerinin yerine Amerika\u2019daki New Hampshire\u2019\u0131n Bretton Woods beldesi bulu\u015fma i\u00e7in en uygun yer olarak belirlendi. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck toplant\u0131da ilk ama\u00e7 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yeni bir ekonomik d\u00fczen olu\u015fturmak ve \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerini toparlamakt\u0131.\u00a0Bulu\u015fmada ilk olarak sabit kur esas\u0131 belirlendi ve Uluslar aras\u0131 Para Fonu(IMF) ile D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi.\u00a0Ard\u0131ndan anla\u015fmada yer alan \u00fclkelerin ulusal para birimi Alt\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131na sabitlendi ve Amerikan Dolar\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani Dolar, Alt\u0131n ile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tek ulusal para birimi oldu. 1 Ons Alt\u0131n 35 Dolara, 1 Dolar ise 0,8887 gr. Alt\u0131n olarak belirlendi. Parasal \u015foklar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda herhangi bir \u00fclkeye paras\u0131n\u0131n Dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen deval\u00fcasyon<\/a> ve reval\u00fcasyon<\/a> oranlar\u0131 %10 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Bu anla\u015fma \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ve Japonya\u2019da ekonominin toparlanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131 oldu. Bu esaslar 1971 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan Smithsonian Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Dolardan Kurtulmaya \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong>
\nPara birimleri i\u00e7in dalgal\u0131 bir band aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na izin veren Smithsonian Anla\u015fmas\u0131, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzaland\u0131. Ama\u00e7, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Dolardan daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale gelme iste\u011fiydi. Anla\u015fma \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n Bretton Woods sisteminden daha geni\u015f aral\u0131kta dalgalanmas\u0131na olanak veriyordu. D\u00f6viz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan paritelerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc olmak \u00fczere en \u00e7ok %4,5 oran\u0131nda dalgalanmas\u0131na izin verildi. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler dolara ba\u011fl\u0131 sabit kur sisteminden vazge\u00e7tiler ve d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n piyasa taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fi serbest kur rejimine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Forex piyasas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Serbest Dalgal\u0131 Kur Sistemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
\n90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde Serbest Dalgal\u0131 Kur Sistemi sayesinde d\u00f6viz piyasalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar hareketlendi. Daha \u00f6nceleri d\u00f6viz de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fu yapmak ve do\u011fru fiyata ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in arac\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, internetin hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesiyle, insanlar kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na piyasalarda al\u0131m-sat\u0131m yapabilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ocak 1999\u2019da;<\/strong>
\nEuro ilk kez Avrupa Para Birimi (ECU) olarak piyasaya sunuldu.
\n11 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesi ulusal para de\u011ferlerini Euro\u2019ya oranla sabit tutma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.
\nAvrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (AMB) Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz politikas\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7iren kurum haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Bu gibi etkenlerin hepsi d\u00fcnyada Forex gibi para birimlerinin de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek ve ticaretini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak bir piyasa ortam\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesine sebep oldu. Bu ihtiya\u00e7 d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kay\u0131plar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geliri ve tasarruflar\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan alt\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz al\u0131m sat\u0131m i\u015flemleriyle Forex i\u015flemleri pop\u00fcler hale geldi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 5.5 trilyon i\u015flem hacmine sahip olan Forex, bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son y\u0131llar\u0131n en fazla i\u015flem hacmine ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya sundu\u011fu karl\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flem se\u00e7enekleriyle olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale gelen Forex tarihi\u00a0asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayan\u0131yor\u2026 Forex Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n Temelleri At\u0131l\u0131yor Birbiriyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fere sahip mallar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015funa takas denir. Foreign Exchange – D\u00f6viz de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fu anlam\u0131ndan gelen Forex piyasas\u0131n\u0131n temelleri ise d\u00fcnyada ilk kez takas ekonomisinin geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3820,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions\/3820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}